What does value stream mapping portray in a business process?

Value stream mapping is a visual tool used to analyze the flow of materials and information through a business process. It helps identify value-adding and non-value-adding activities, with the primary focus on the flow of materials. By mapping out each step, organizations can pinpoint areas of waste, delays, and inefficiencies, allowing teams to optimize their processes.

The emphasis on the flow of materials is significant because it directly impacts production efficiency, inventory management, and overall operational effectiveness. While information, costs, and labor flows are also important in a business context, value stream mapping explicitly highlights material flow as a foundational aspect that determines how well a business can deliver value to its customers. This focus on materials enables businesses to create seamless processes and enhance their value delivery.