What is the last activity shown by a value stream when starting from ordering?

The last activity shown by a value stream when starting from ordering is delivery. In a value stream, the process begins with the customer placing an order, which sets off a sequence of activities designed to fulfill that order. After the necessary processing, which includes various steps such as production and quality checks, the final step is to deliver the product or service to the customer. This delivery represents the culmination of all previous activities and the completion of the value stream.

While processing encompasses the production and internal activities required to create the product, and quality checks ensure that standards are met before finalization, these steps are all part of the process leading up to delivery. Packaging, although critical to preparing a product for shipment, occurs before the final delivery to the customer. Therefore, delivery is positioned as the concluding activity in the value stream, reflecting the ultimate goal of fulfilling customer orders effectively.